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It works by restructuring and distributing data blocks across the drives.",[391,401,402],{},"Originally, RAID systems were hardware-based, meaning a dedicated controller (a specific chip) managed data distribution and RAID operations. Today, most RAID systems (or their equivalents) are software-based. In fact, many software technologies can create RAID-like systems with features not available in hardware RAID, such as automatic repair (data scrubbing), snapshots, and more.",[404,405,407],"h2",{"id":406},"different-types-of-raid","Different Types of RAID",[391,409,410],{},"There are several types of RAID, each offering its own pros and cons. In general, RAID impacts the following five factors:",[412,413,414,418,421,424,427],"ul",{},[415,416,417],"li",{},"Number of drives",[415,419,420],{},"Total storage capacity",[415,422,423],{},"Read speed",[415,425,426],{},"Write speed",[415,428,429],{},"Fault tolerance (resistance to hardware failure)",[431,432,433],"warning",{},"RAID is not a backup system but a service continuity system! It only allows hot-swapping of drives without interrupting your server or restoring from backup. You still need an external backup system.",[435,436,438],"h3",{"id":437},"no-raid","No RAID",[440,441,443,444,443,450],"div",{"style":442},"display: flex; align-items: center;","\n  ",[445,446],"img",{"src":447,"alt":448,"style":449},"\u002Fimg\u002Fglobal\u002Fno-raid.svg","Image","max-width: 30%; max-height:230px; margin-right: 20px;",[412,451,452,453,452,456,452,459,443],{},"\n    ",[415,454,455],{},"Just your disks, without RAID. Data is stored disk by disk.",[415,457,458],{},"If you lose a disk, only its data is lost.",[415,460,461],{},"Total capacity is the sum of all disks.",[391,463,464],{},"Use your disks without RAID when you're not afraid of data loss and can tolerate service interruptions between failure and backup restoration.",[435,466,468],{"id":467},"raid-0","RAID 0",[440,470,443,471,443,474],{"style":442},[445,472],{"src":473,"alt":448,"style":449},"\u002Fimg\u002Fglobal\u002Fraid0.svg",[412,475,452,476,452,479,452,482,452,485,452,488,452,490,443],{},[415,477,478],{},"OS sees 1 drive.",[415,480,481],{},"Data is striped across all disks.",[415,483,484],{},"If you lose one disk, you lose all data.",[415,486,487],{},"High read and write performance (multiplied by number of disks).",[415,489,461],{},[415,491,492],{},"Minimum of 2 disks required.",[391,494,495],{},"Use RAID 0 when you prioritize performance and are not concerned about data loss. Ideal for temporary, high-speed storage (video editing, AI workloads, etc). Not suitable for long-term storage, as one failure means total data loss.",[435,497,499],{"id":498},"raid-1","RAID 1",[440,501,443,502,443,505],{"style":442},[445,503],{"src":504,"alt":448,"style":449},"\u002Fimg\u002Fglobal\u002Fraid1.svg",[412,506,452,507,452,509,452,512,452,515,452,518,452,521,443],{},[415,508,478],{},[415,510,511],{},"All disks contain identical data.",[415,513,514],{},"You can lose all but one disk.",[415,516,517],{},"Improved read speed (scales with number of disks).",[415,519,520],{},"Total capacity is equal to one disk (e.g., 2×10TB = 10TB).",[415,522,492],{},[391,524,525],{},"Use RAID 1 for strong redundancy. Each disk contains all data, so performance remains unaffected during a failure. Once failed disks are replaced, data is quickly restored. However, usable storage is limited to one disk’s capacity, making it an expensive solution.",[527,528,530,531,535],"tip",{"icon":529},"","✨ ",[532,533,534],"strong",{},"Tip:"," You can combine RAID 1 with other RAID types to create mirrored arrays.",[435,537,539],{"id":538},"raid-5","RAID 5",[391,541,443,543],{"align":542},"center",[445,544],{"src":545,"alt":448,"style":546},"\u002Fimg\u002Fglobal\u002Fraid5.svg","max-width: 40%; margin-right: 20px;",[412,548,549,551,554,557,559,562],{},[415,550,478],{},[415,552,553],{},"Data is striped with parity blocks for redundancy.",[415,555,556],{},"You can lose 1 disk and recover data.",[415,558,517],{},[415,560,561],{},"Total capacity is the sum of all disks minus one (e.g., 3×10TB = 20TB).",[415,563,564],{},"Minimum of 3 disks (4 recommended to reduce capacity loss).",[391,566,567],{},"Use RAID 5 when you want reliable storage with 3 to 5 disks and minimal space loss. It tolerates one disk failure but may have degraded performance during recovery, which can take days.",[435,569,571],{"id":570},"raid-6","RAID 6",[391,573,443,574],{"align":542},[445,575],{"src":576,"alt":448,"style":577},"\u002Fimg\u002Fglobal\u002Fraid6.svg","max-width: 50%; margin-right: 20px;",[412,579,580,582,585,588,590,593],{},[415,581,478],{},[415,583,584],{},"Data is striped with dual parity blocks.",[415,586,587],{},"You can lose 2 disks and still recover data.",[415,589,517],{},[415,591,592],{},"Total capacity is the sum of all disks minus two (e.g., 4×10TB = 20TB).",[415,594,595],{},"Minimum of 4 disks (6 recommended to minimize space loss).",[391,597,598],{},"Use RAID 6 in similar situations as RAID 5, especially with 6 or more disks. More disks mean higher failure risk. RAID 6 offers peace of mind by tolerating two simultaneous failures.",[404,600,602],{"id":601},"software-raid","Software RAID",[391,604,605],{},"(coming soon)",{"title":529,"searchDepth":607,"depth":607,"links":608},2,[609,617],{"id":406,"depth":607,"text":407,"children":610},[611,613,614,615,616],{"id":437,"depth":612,"text":438},3,{"id":467,"depth":612,"text":468},{"id":498,"depth":612,"text":499},{"id":538,"depth":612,"text":539},{"id":570,"depth":612,"text":571},{"id":601,"depth":607,"text":602},[619],"Djeex","Understand RAID concepts, hardware vs software, RAID levels, and how to set up redundant disk arrays for your homelab.","md",null,{},true,{"title":51,"description":620},"z9J-M9zg1G5_FkPc9SJC7paytDHq8KWQXNW2gqR0_5M",[628,630],{"title":41,"path":42,"stem":43,"description":629,"children":-1},"Set up Samba on Debian to share folders over your local network and access them from Windows, macOS, or Linux.",{"title":55,"path":56,"stem":57,"description":631,"children":-1},"Introduction to ZFS, a combined file system and volume manager with snapshots, checksums, and built-in redundancy for reliable homelab storage.",1788645856649]